Martelé (silver)

Martelé, derived from the French word "marteler" meaning "to hammer," refers to a specific type of hand-wrought silver. It is characterized by its distinctive hammered surface, created by a silversmith meticulously hammering the metal to achieve a textured and often highly reflective finish.

The technique involves the use of various hammers and stakes (shaped metal forms) to gradually shape the silver and create the desired pattern of hammer marks. These marks are typically left visible, forming an integral part of the design and aesthetic appeal of the piece. The process requires considerable skill and time, making Martelé silver highly valued.

Martelé silver often features organic and flowing forms, reflecting the artistic movements popular during its peak production, primarily the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as Art Nouveau and Arts and Crafts. The Gorham Manufacturing Company of Providence, Rhode Island, was a prominent producer of Martelé silver, achieving international recognition for its exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs.

While the term "hammered silver" can be used more broadly to describe any silver with a hammered surface, "Martelé" specifically denotes the highly refined and artful hand-hammered silver produced during the aforementioned period, often marked with the Martelé designation. The depth and complexity of the hammering, the quality of the design, and the presence of the Martelé mark (where applicable) all contribute to the value and desirability of these pieces.