Mark (Australian rules football)
In Australian rules football, a mark is a clean catch of a kicked ball that has travelled a minimum distance, allowing the player who marked to a free kick.
Definition
Specifically, a mark is awarded when a player catches a ball kicked by another player, without it touching the ground, and the ball has travelled at least 15 metres (approximately 49 feet). The mark must be taken cleanly – that is, the player must have secure possession of the ball in their hands. If the ball is touched by another player before being caught, or if it hits the ground, a mark is not awarded.
Rights and Responsibilities
A player who takes a mark is entitled to an unimpeded free kick from the point where the mark was taken. This means opponents cannot tackle or interfere with the player while they prepare to dispose of the ball. The player can then choose to play on immediately or take their kick. If they choose to take their kick, they must kick the ball; they cannot handpass it. They are also given time to compose themselves and take the kick without undue pressure from the opposition.
"Play On"
Instead of taking the free kick, a player may elect to "play on". This can be done by indicating their intention, usually verbally or by running on immediately after taking the mark. Playing on negates the free kick, but allows the player to maintain momentum and potentially gain a positional advantage.
Contested Marks
A contested mark occurs when two or more players are competing for the ball at the point of the catch. These situations often involve high marking, where players jump to take the mark. Umpires assess contested marks to determine which player took the ball cleanly and fairly.
Importance
Marking is a crucial skill in Australian rules football. It allows teams to gain territory quickly and efficiently, and it provides opportunities to score goals. Strong marking players are highly valued for their ability to win contests and take crucial marks in important situations.