Hotari

Hotari, in Finnish folklore, refers to a protective spirit or guardian of a dwelling, particularly a sauna or other buildings on a farmstead. The hotari is similar in concept to other household spirits found in various cultures, such as the tonttu or haltija.

The perceived nature of the hotari varies regionally and between individual beliefs. They can be seen as benevolent entities that watch over the property and ensure its well-being, or as mischievous spirits that require appeasement to avoid causing minor annoyances or accidents. Traditionally, offering small gifts of food or drink was a common practice to maintain a positive relationship with the hotari.

Belief in hotarit was more prevalent in rural areas and during times when people relied more heavily on the land and its resources. While belief in household spirits has waned in modern times, the concept of the hotari remains a part of Finnish cultural heritage and folklore. References to hotarit can still be found in literature, art, and storytelling. The specific attributes and responsibilities assigned to a hotari also differ based on the type of structure they are associated with; a sauna hotari, for example, might be responsible for ensuring the sauna is properly heated and maintained, while a house hotari protects the entire dwelling and its occupants.