Ketu (Benin)

Ketu, located in Benin, is a historically significant Yoruba city. It served as a major center within the pre-colonial Yoruba kingdom of Ketu, sometimes referred to as the Ketu Empire. Its history is deeply intertwined with that of other Yoruba kingdoms, particularly Oyo, and its cultural traditions remain vibrant.

History: Ketu's founding is shrouded in myth and legend, but oral traditions suggest its establishment several centuries ago. It rose to prominence as a trade hub and a center of political power. The kingdom engaged in both peaceful relations and conflicts with neighboring kingdoms, including Oyo. Ketu faced periods of independence and subjugation throughout its history. The kingdom eventually declined in power, especially after the rise of the Dahomey kingdom, which launched attacks on Ketu.

Culture: Ketu is a repository of Yoruba culture, preserving traditional religious practices, artistic expressions, and social structures. The city is known for its festivals and ceremonies, which celebrate Yoruba deities (Orisha). Traditional crafts, such as weaving and pottery, continue to be practiced.

Modern Ketu: Today, Ketu is a town in Benin, serving as the capital of the commune of Ketu in the Plateau Department. It continues to be a place of cultural significance for the Yoruba people and a site of historical interest. While its political power has diminished, its cultural heritage endures. The people of Ketu primarily engage in agriculture and trade. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote Ketu's cultural heritage for future generations.