Fairfield Historic District (Fairfield, Pennsylvania)

The Fairfield Historic District encompasses the core of the borough of Fairfield, Adams County, Pennsylvania. It is a designated historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The district is significant primarily for its architecture, reflecting a range of styles from the late 18th century through the early 20th century, including Federal, Greek Revival, and Victorian architectural influences.

The area's historical significance also stems from its role as a crossroads community and its location near the Gettysburg battlefield. While not directly part of the Gettysburg battlefield itself, Fairfield experienced activity related to the Civil War, with Confederate forces passing through the town.

The district features a concentration of residential, commercial, and religious buildings that collectively represent the historical development of Fairfield. Notable structures include the Fairfield Inn, various period homes, churches, and former commercial establishments. The overall character of the district is defined by its historic buildings, streetscapes, and the presence of architectural details consistent with the periods of significance. The district boundaries are defined by the concentration of these historic resources and their contribution to the overall historic character of the town.