Madonna and Child (Filippo Lippi, Parma)
The Madonna and Child in Parma refers to a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Fra Filippo Lippi, housed in the Galleria Nazionale in Parma, Italy. It depicts the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child, a common subject in Renaissance art. Lippi's interpretation is notable for its delicate rendering of the figures, the use of vibrant colors, and the inclusion of detailed background elements. The painting is generally considered to be from his later Florentine period, likely executed sometime in the 1460s.
The Parma Madonna and Child exemplifies Lippi's style, characterized by its humanistic approach and departure from earlier, more stylized depictions of religious figures. The Madonna is portrayed as a young, beautiful woman, and the Christ Child is depicted with a playful and engaging demeanor. The background often includes detailed landscapes or architectural elements, adding depth and richness to the composition.
Like many works of art from this period, the painting's provenance, the history of its ownership and location, is not entirely certain. Details regarding the commission of the work and its initial placement remain somewhat unclear, although scholarly research continues to shed light on its history. The Galleria Nazionale in Parma provides a permanent home for the artwork, where it can be viewed by the public. The painting is a significant example of Florentine Renaissance painting and contributes to Lippi's overall artistic legacy.