John Sheldon (anatomist)

John Sheldon (1752-1808) was an English anatomist and surgeon, best known for his work in anatomical teaching and the study of the lymphatic system.

Sheldon was born in London and received his medical education at St. George's Hospital and the Hunterian School of Medicine. He became a surgeon in 1777 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1784.

Sheldon established a private anatomical school in London in the 1780s, which became highly regarded for its practical instruction. He emphasized dissection and hands-on learning for his students. He was a popular lecturer and attracted a large following.

One of Sheldon's most significant contributions was his research on the lymphatic system. He published "An Essay on the History of the Human Lymphatic System" in 1784, which provided a comprehensive account of the lymphatic vessels and their function. This work helped to advance the understanding of this crucial part of the circulatory system. He also investigated the absorbent vessels of the pleura and peritoneum.

In addition to his anatomical work, Sheldon was also a surgeon at the Exeter Hospital. He was respected for his surgical skills and his dedication to his patients. He authored several other medical publications, including works on hernia and fractures. His legacy rests primarily on his contributions to anatomical education and the lymphatic system's study during a period when anatomy was rapidly advancing.