Anagni

Anagni is a town and comune in the province of Frosinone, Lazio, central Italy, situated on a hill overlooking the Valle Latina. Historically significant, it boasts a rich history dating back to pre-Roman times.

History

Anagni was one of the most important cities of the Hernici, an Italic tribe related to the Latins. It was a member of the Latin League and later allied with Rome. The city was conquered by the Romans in 306 BC and became a Roman municipium. Anagni flourished during the Roman Empire.

In the Middle Ages, Anagni became a prominent center of papal power. It was the birthplace of four popes: Innocent III, Alexander IV, Gregory IX, and Boniface VIII. The city was often a refuge for the papacy during periods of political instability in Rome. In 1303, Boniface VIII was famously attacked in Anagni by agents of King Philip IV of France, an event known as the Outrage of Anagni.

Main Sights

• Anagni Cathedral: A Romanesque cathedral dedicated to Santa Maria Annunziata. It features notable Cosmatesque pavement and a crypt with extensive frescoes.
• Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall): A medieval palace with a distinctive loggia.
• Casa Barnekow: A medieval house, an example of local architecture.
• Romanesque Houses: Anagni preserves a number of well-preserved Romanesque houses.
• The Outrage Hall (Sala della Ragione): This hall within the Palazzo Comunale is traditionally associated with the events of the Outrage of Anagni.

Culture

Anagni is known for its historical and artistic heritage. The city holds various cultural events throughout the year, including festivals and historical reenactments. The well-preserved medieval architecture and significant historical events make Anagni a notable tourist destination.

Economy

The economy of Anagni is based on agriculture, tourism, and some light industry. The surrounding area is known for its production of wine and olive oil.

Transportation

Anagni is accessible by road and rail. It is located near the A1 Autostrada del Sole (Rome-Naples highway). The town also has a railway station on the Rome-Cassino-Naples line.