Koyun Island

Koyun Island (Turkish: Koyun Adası, literally "Sheep Island") is a small, uninhabited island located in the Aegean Sea, belonging to Turkey. It is part of the Foça Islands, a small archipelago situated near the town of Foça, in İzmir Province.

The island's name derives from the historical presence of sheep on the island, although their current presence is not consistently confirmed. Koyun Island is of particular ecological and archaeological significance.

Ecologically, Koyun Island and the surrounding Foça Islands form a crucial part of the Mediterranean monk seal's ( Monachus monachus) habitat. The islands provide essential breeding and resting grounds for this critically endangered species. As such, the area is designated as a Specially Protected Area (SPA) to protect the monk seal population and its habitat. The island's coastal features, including caves and rocky shores, contribute to its suitability for the seals.

Archaeologically, Koyun Island contains ruins and remnants of ancient settlements and structures, indicating human activity on the island in the past. These remains offer insights into the island's historical role and its connection to the mainland. The specific details of these settlements, including their exact nature and dating, continue to be subject to archaeological investigation.

Access to Koyun Island is generally restricted to protect the monk seal population and preserve the archaeological sites. Scientific research and monitoring activities are conducted under the authorization of relevant Turkish authorities. The island's remoteness and protected status contribute to the conservation of its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage.