Andrew Robertson (miniaturist)

Andrew Robertson (1777-1845) was a Scottish miniaturist painter. Born in Aberdeen, he studied art in Edinburgh before moving to London, where he established a successful practice specializing in portrait miniatures.

Robertson was known for his refined and meticulous technique, capturing likenesses with great detail and sensitivity. He favored ivory as a support for his paintings and employed stippling and hatching techniques to achieve subtle gradations of tone and texture. He was influenced by the work of Richard Cosway and Andrew Plimer, both prominent miniaturists of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Robertson exhibited extensively at the Royal Academy in London from 1802 until his death. He gained patronage from aristocratic and royal circles, painting portraits of prominent figures including members of the British royal family.

He was also a writer and art theorist, publishing "Letters and Papers on Art Theory" in 1835, offering insights into his artistic philosophy and techniques. His writings provide valuable context for understanding his artistic practice and the aesthetics of miniature painting in the 19th century.

Robertson's works are held in many public and private collections, including the National Portrait Gallery in London and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery in Edinburgh. His legacy rests on his skill as a portraitist and his contribution to the art of miniature painting during the Georgian and early Victorian periods.