El Hamam

El Hamam (also spelled El Hammam, Al-Hammam, and variations thereof) is an Arabic term referring to a public bathhouse or bathhouse culture. It is historically associated with the Islamic world, although similar bathing traditions predate Islam and were incorporated and adapted.

El Hamam typically features a series of interconnected rooms, each with a different temperature. Bathers progress through these rooms, starting with a warm room to acclimate, then a hot room (similar to a sauna or steam room) to induce sweating and cleansing, and finally a cool room for relaxation and rinsing. Often, there are intermediary rooms and services such as massage, exfoliation (using a kese glove), and hair removal.

The architecture of El Hamam is often ornate, with decorative tilework, intricate stonework, and domed ceilings designed to regulate temperature and ventilation. Historically, El Hamams served not only as places for physical cleansing but also as social gathering spaces, particularly for women. They provided a space for socializing, networking, and celebrating important life events.

The role of El Hamams has evolved over time. While still prevalent in some regions, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, their popularity has decreased in other areas due to the availability of private bathrooms. However, El Hamams continue to exist as cultural landmarks and tourist attractions, offering a glimpse into historical social customs and bathing rituals. They are also experiencing a resurgence in some areas, re-branded as spas offering modern amenities alongside traditional practices.