Mohács

Mohács is a city in Baranya County, southern Hungary, located on the right bank of the Danube River. It is historically significant as the site of two major battles: the Battle of Mohács in 1526 and the Second Battle of Mohács in 1687.

History:

Mohács's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the area from the Neolithic era. In Roman times, a military camp was established near the present-day city.

The town rose to prominence during the Middle Ages. However, its historical significance is primarily associated with the Battle of Mohács in 1526. In this battle, the Ottoman army, led by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, decisively defeated the Hungarian army, led by King Louis II. This defeat marked a turning point in Hungarian history, leading to the partition of the Kingdom of Hungary and centuries of Ottoman rule in parts of the country. King Louis II died during the battle.

A second Battle of Mohács took place in 1687, in which the Habsburg army defeated the Ottoman army. This victory was a significant step towards the liberation of Hungary from Ottoman rule.

Following the Ottoman period, Mohács became part of the Habsburg Empire and experienced a period of rebuilding and resettlement.

Culture and Economy:

Mohács is known for its "Busójárás," a traditional folk festival held each year to mark the end of winter. It is a vibrant event featuring people dressed in frightening costumes and masks, driving away winter spirits.

The local economy is largely based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of grapes and other fruits. Tourism also plays a role in the city's economy, drawing visitors interested in its historical significance and cultural traditions.

Geography:

Mohács is situated on the right bank of the Danube River, on the southern plains of Hungary. The surrounding landscape is characterized by fertile agricultural land.

Points of Interest:

• The Memorial Site of the Battle of Mohács, a historical park and museum commemorating the 1526 battle.
• The Busó House, a museum dedicated to the traditions of the Busójárás festival.
• The Roman Catholic Church of the Assumption.
• The Danube River and its surrounding natural environment.