Midas and Bacchus (Poussin)

Midas and Bacchus (Poussin) refers to a painting by the French Baroque artist Nicolas Poussin. The artwork depicts a scene drawn from Ovid's Metamorphoses, specifically the myth of King Midas and the god Bacchus (also known as Dionysus).

The painting typically shows Midas kneeling before Bacchus, often identified by his characteristic attributes such as grape vines, a thyrsus (a staff topped with a pinecone), or attendant satyrs and maenads. Midas is shown either begging Bacchus to remove the golden touch he had requested, or celebrating the initial gift of the golden touch, depending on the specific interpretation and moment captured in the painting. The surrounding landscape is usually rendered in a classical style, reflecting Poussin's interest in order, balance, and harmonious composition.

Poussin’s interpretation of the myth allows for an exploration of themes such as the dangers of greed, the capricious nature of divine power, and the relationship between humanity and the gods. The painting's composition and depiction of figures adhere to Poussin's classical style, drawing inspiration from ancient Roman art and architecture.

Several versions or copies of "Midas and Bacchus" attributed to Poussin and his workshop exist, which contributes to discussions regarding their attribution and authenticity. The specific details and focus of each painting can vary slightly, potentially emphasizing different aspects of the myth. The work remains significant for its contribution to the visual representation of classical mythology and for its embodiment of Poussin's artistic principles.