Duncan MacDougall (British Army officer)

Duncan MacDougall (1849 – 1918) was a British Army officer who served primarily in colonial campaigns in Africa. He is best known for his service in the Anglo-Zulu War and subsequent administrative roles in British colonial governance.

MacDougall entered the British Army as an ensign in the 79th Regiment of Foot (Cameron Highlanders) in 1869. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1871 and to captain in 1879, seeing action during the Anglo-Zulu War. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Kambula, a decisive British victory.

Following the Anglo-Zulu War, MacDougall remained in South Africa, serving in various administrative and peacekeeping capacities. He was involved in efforts to maintain order and stability in the newly annexed territories. He continued his military career, being promoted to major in 1889 and lieutenant colonel in 1897.

Later in his career, MacDougall served in other parts of Africa, including Nigeria. Details about his later service remain somewhat scarce. He retired from the British Army with the honorary rank of colonel.

Duncan MacDougall died in 1918. His service reflects the role of the British Army in expanding and maintaining the British Empire in the late 19th century.