bolo'bolo

bolo'bolo is a theoretical micronation and social structure concept proposed by Swiss author P.M. (pseudonym of Hans Widmer) in his 1983 book bolo'bolo. It envisions a world divided into thousands of autonomous, self-sufficient territories or "bolos," each ideally consisting of a few hundred to a few thousand individuals.

The central tenet of bolo'bolo is radical decentralization and the rejection of centralized states and global capitalism. Each bolo would be responsible for meeting its own needs through local production, utilizing appropriate technology and sustainable practices. Decision-making would occur through direct democracy and consensus-based processes.

Individuals could choose to belong to one or more bolos, potentially with different focuses and values. This "multiple belonging" is intended to foster diversity and prevent the emergence of homogenous, closed communities. Movement between bolos would be relatively unrestricted, allowing individuals to seek out communities that best align with their needs and desires.

The concept emphasizes the importance of localized cultural expression and encourages the development of unique traditions and identities within each bolo. It promotes a rejection of universal values in favor of a mosaic of diverse, locally determined ethical frameworks.

bolo'bolo can be interpreted as a utopian vision, a social experiment proposal, or a critique of existing societal structures. It has influenced various movements advocating for decentralization, local autonomy, and alternative economic models. Critics, however, question the practicality of implementing such a system on a global scale and raise concerns about potential conflicts between bolos and the challenges of maintaining interconnectedness without centralized authority.