Dotara

The Dotara is a plucked string instrument, primarily used in folk music from regions of South Asia, particularly Bangladesh, West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar in India. It is a long-necked lute typically featuring between four and six strings, though variations with more strings exist. The body is usually made of wood, often carved from a single piece, and covered with animal skin or a thin wooden soundboard.

The Dotara's strings are traditionally made of gut, but modern versions may use metal or nylon strings. It is played with a plectrum or fingerstyle, producing a bright and ringing tone that is well-suited for accompanying folk songs and devotional music. The instrument's frets, if present, are often irregularly spaced to accommodate the specific melodic requirements of the musical traditions in which it is used.

The Dotara plays a significant role in various folk musical forms, including Baul music, Bhatiyali, and various other regional styles. Its presence often signifies cultural identity and tradition within the communities where it is played. The specific tunings and playing techniques vary depending on the region and musical genre. The instrument has faced challenges with preserving its tradition amidst modernization, although efforts are ongoing to promote its use and craftsmanship.