Cyaneae

Cyaneae (Ancient Greek: Κυανέαι) was an ancient city in Lycia, located near the modern Turkish village of Yavu. Situated inland, it was not a coastal settlement. The name "Cyaneae" is believed to derive from the Greek word "kyanos" (κυανός), meaning "dark blue," potentially referring to the color of the surrounding rocks or the deep waters of a nearby spring or well.

The city flourished during the Roman period, and its ruins are notable for their Lycian rock-cut tombs, sarcophagi, and inscriptions. Many of these tombs are adorned with elaborate carvings and depict scenes from daily life or mythology. A significant number of Lycian inscriptions have been found at Cyaneae, providing valuable insights into the language and culture of ancient Lycia.

Cyaneae was a member of the Lycian League, a political federation of Lycian cities. The city's strategic location likely played a role in its importance within the league. The ruins of Cyaneae also include the remains of a Roman theatre, a basilica, and other public buildings, indicating a vibrant and well-established community.

The site of Cyaneae offers a relatively well-preserved glimpse into Lycian culture and Roman influence in the region, making it a significant archaeological site for understanding the history of ancient Lycia. The acropolis commands a strong view of the surrounding landscape, further suggesting its strategic importance.