James Paine (architect)

James Paine (1717 – 1789) was an English architect. He is best known for his Palladian country houses and his work on public buildings.

Biography:

Born in Andover, Hampshire, Paine received his architectural training under his father, a joiner and builder, and subsequently under a London architect. He established his own practice in the 1740s and quickly gained a reputation for designing elegant and well-proportioned buildings in the Palladian style.

Paine's career spanned several decades, during which he completed numerous significant commissions. He served as Clerk of Works at Nostell Priory from 1746 to 1765, overseeing the completion of James Moyser's designs and making significant alterations of his own. He was also employed by several prominent aristocratic families, designing or altering country houses for them.

In addition to his architectural work, Paine was also an author. He published two volumes of his Plans, Elevations, and Sections, of Noblemen and Gentlemen's Houses (1767 and 1783), which showcased his designs and contributed to the dissemination of Palladian architectural principles.

Paine was succeeded in his practice by his son, James Paine the Younger, who continued to work in a similar style.

Key Works:

• Nostell Priory, Yorkshire (completion and alterations)
• Wardour Castle, Wiltshire
• Thorpe Hall, near Peterborough (alterations)
• Micklegate House, York
• Sandiway Bank, Cheshire (now demolished)

Architectural Style:

Paine was a committed exponent of the Palladian style, drawing inspiration from the works of Andrea Palladio and Inigo Jones. His buildings are characterized by their classical proportions, symmetrical facades, and elegant detailing. While adhering to Palladian principles, Paine also incorporated elements of his own, creating distinctive and refined designs. His interiors were often richly decorated with plasterwork and sculpture.