Cortegana

Cortegana is a municipality and town located in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. Situated in the Sierra de Huelva, it's known for its medieval castle, the Castillo de Cortegana, a well-preserved example of 13th-century fortifications.

Geography: Cortegana is nestled within the Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, forests of cork oaks, and streams. The altitude varies considerably across the municipality.

History: The area around Cortegana has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The town itself rose to prominence during the Al-Andalus period. Following the Reconquista, Cortegana became a part of the Kingdom of Castile. The Castillo de Cortegana played a significant role in defending the region against Portuguese incursions.

Economy: The local economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly the production of Iberian ham from Iberian pigs raised in the dehesa (pastureland). Forestry and tourism also contribute to the economy.

Culture: Cortegana is known for its traditional festivals and celebrations, including the Medieval Fair held annually in August, which recreates life in the Middle Ages around the castle. The local cuisine features Iberian pork products, game meats, and dishes made with locally sourced ingredients.

Main Sights:

• Castillo de Cortegana: The main landmark of the town, this well-preserved medieval castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
• Church of the Divino Salvador: A notable religious building showcasing regional architectural styles.
• Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park: Offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the natural environment.