Alaunus

Alaunus was a Celtic deity worshipped in Gaul and Britain during the Roman period. He is primarily known from inscriptions and his specific function or attributes remain somewhat obscure due to limited evidence.

Evidence for Alaunus's worship comes from several dedicatory inscriptions found in different locations. These inscriptions often associate him with the Roman god Silvanus, suggesting a syncretic interpretation where Alaunus was equated with or seen as a local equivalent of Silvanus, the Roman god of forests, woodlands, and uncultivated land. Therefore, Alaunus is often interpreted as a god of the forest, hunting, or nature.

The etymology of the name "Alaunus" is uncertain, but it may be related to Proto-Celtic roots associated with harmony, concord, or rock. Some scholars suggest a connection to place names featuring "Ala," hinting at a possible association with specific locations or landscapes held sacred to the Celts.

Due to the scarcity of detailed information, much about Alaunus remains speculative. However, the inscriptions provide valuable insight into the religious landscape of Roman-era Gaul and Britain, demonstrating the blending of Roman and Celtic religious traditions and the persistence of indigenous deities within the Roman pantheon. Further archaeological discoveries and linguistic analysis may offer additional clarity on the nature and significance of Alaunus in Celtic religious belief.