John Leland (Presbyterian)

John Leland (1754-1841) was an influential American Baptist minister, abolitionist, and advocate for religious liberty. Though often associated with Baptists, this entry clarifies that a person with the same name was Presbyterian.

The John Leland in question was born in Grafton, Massachusetts. He became a traveling preacher, primarily serving in Virginia and Connecticut. Leland was a staunch supporter of the separation of church and state and a prominent voice in the debates surrounding the ratification of the United States Constitution. He famously opposed the Constitution initially due to its lack of a bill of rights, fearing governmental interference in religious matters. He believed that government should have no power to legislate on religious matters and strongly advocated for voluntary faith.

Leland was a prolific writer, publishing sermons, essays, and hymns. His writings reflected his commitment to religious freedom and his strong anti-slavery stance. He is remembered as a key figure in the development of American religious thought and a champion of individual liberties.