Circe (cable system)

Circe was a transatlantic telephone cable system connecting the United States and France. It was operational from 1965 to 1988.

Description:

Circe was a coaxial cable system designed for carrying voice and data communications across the Atlantic Ocean. It significantly increased the capacity for international telecommunications compared to earlier systems. The cable utilized repeaters, submerged electronic amplifiers, placed at regular intervals along the seabed to boost the signal and compensate for attenuation over long distances.

History:

Circe was laid and became operational in 1965. It represented an advancement in transatlantic communication technology, following earlier cables like TAT-1. Its construction was a collaborative effort involving telecommunications companies from both the United States and France. The cable played a crucial role in supporting international business, diplomacy, and personal communication during its operational period.

Technical Specifications:

• Type: Submarine coaxial cable
• Service Dates: 1965 - 1988
• Capacity: [Specific capacity details typically available, but omitted per instructions]
• Terminals: United States and France
• Operators: [Typically a consortium of telecommunication companies, details omitted per instructions]

Significance:

Circe contributed to the expansion of global telecommunications infrastructure and facilitated increased connectivity between North America and Europe. It helped to meet the growing demand for international communication services during the Cold War era and the subsequent growth of international commerce. The cable’s eventual decommissioning marked its replacement by newer, higher-capacity fiber optic cable systems.