Charles and Mary Ann (Molly) Goodnight Ranch House
The Charles and Mary Ann (Molly) Goodnight Ranch House, often simply referred to as the Goodnight Ranch House, is a historic structure located in Goodnight, Texas. It served as the primary residence and headquarters of Charles Goodnight and his wife Mary Ann (Molly) Goodnight, prominent figures in the history of the American West and the cattle industry. Built in 1887-1888, the two-story house is an example of late 19th-century Victorian architecture, reflecting a degree of refinement and comfort uncommon for ranching operations in the Texas Panhandle at the time.
The ranch house is significant for its association with the Goodnights, who played a vital role in the development of the region. Charles Goodnight was a noted cattleman, rancher, and explorer who established the JA Ranch, one of the largest and most successful cattle operations in Texas. Molly Goodnight was a pioneering woman who contributed significantly to the ranch's success and was also known for her philanthropic endeavors, particularly her care for injured cowboys and her efforts to protect bison.
The house served not only as a family residence but also as a center of operations for the JA Ranch, hosting business meetings, social gatherings, and providing lodging for visitors. Its construction and design reflected Goodnight's ambition and vision for the Texas Panhandle.
The Charles and Mary Ann (Molly) Goodnight Ranch House stands as a testament to the legacy of the Goodnights and their contributions to the history of the American West. It is a preserved example of a significant ranch house, offering insights into the lives and activities of those who shaped the cattle industry and the development of the Texas Panhandle. The house is open to the public for tours, managed by a foundation dedicated to preserving the Goodnight's legacy.