Bassagong

Bassagong refers to a specific type of large, intricately carved wooden chest or cabinet traditionally found in Korean furniture. These pieces are typically characterized by their imposing size, elaborate ornamentation, and multiple compartments and drawers designed for storing clothing, bedding, and other household goods.

The term "bassagong" itself can be broken down to understand its meaning: "bassak" (바싹) relating to dryness or closeness and "gong" (공) often referring to craftsmanship or a skilled artisan. Thus, "bassagong" implies a finely crafted, substantial piece built for keeping items protected and organized.

Bassagong were primarily used in the homes of wealthy or aristocratic families during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). The construction and decoration of these chests often reflected the social status of the owner. Materials used could include various types of wood, such as persimmon wood, zelkova wood, or pine, and embellishments might incorporate mother-of-pearl inlay, iron hardware, and painted or lacquered surfaces depicting scenes from nature, folklore, or auspicious symbols.

The artistry of a bassagong lies not only in its functionality but also in its aesthetic value. The arrangement of drawers and doors, the carving details, and the overall proportions contribute to its visual appeal. Bassagong are now considered valuable antiques and are sought after by collectors of Korean art and furniture. The surviving examples offer valuable insights into the craftsmanship, social customs, and artistic sensibilities of the Joseon period.