Bōsōzoku

Bōsōzoku (暴走族, "violent running gang") is a Japanese youth subculture and motorcycle gang phenomenon characterized by customized motorcycles, distinctive clothing, and often reckless or disruptive behavior. While the term literally translates to "running-out-of-control gang," the activities of bōsōzoku have historically encompassed a range of actions, from simply riding in large groups and performing stunts to engaging in vandalism and confrontations with law enforcement.

The emergence of bōsōzoku is often linked to post-war economic hardship and a sense of alienation among some young people in Japan. The movement gained significant traction in the 1970s and 1980s, becoming a highly visible and, at times, controversial aspect of Japanese society.

Key features associated with bōsōzoku include:

• Motorcycles: Often heavily modified with loud pipes, customized paint jobs, and decorations, reflecting the individual or group's identity.
• Uniforms: Typically consist of jumpsuits or tokko-fuku (特攻服), which are customized work clothes often embroidered with slogans, gang names, and patriotic or rebellious symbols.
• Behavior: While often portrayed as violent, the activities of bōsōzoku can vary significantly. Common activities include large group rides, weaving through traffic, and creating noise disturbances. Historically, confrontations with rival gangs and the police were also prevalent.
• Decline: Over the past few decades, the number of bōsōzoku members has steadily declined due to stricter laws, increased police enforcement, and shifting social attitudes. While not as prevalent as in their heyday, bōsōzoku-inspired aesthetics and themes continue to influence elements of Japanese popular culture.