ʻIe tōga

An ʻie tōga is a finely woven mat of significant cultural importance in Samoa. It is considered a valuable family heirloom and a symbol of respect, status, and chiefly rank. These mats are traditionally made by women, using the leaves of the lauʻie plant (Pandanus tectorius).

The weaving process is intricate and time-consuming, often taking months or even years to complete a single mat, depending on its size and fineness. The skill is passed down through generations of women within families. ʻIe tōga are not just functional mats; they are objects of art and carry significant symbolic meaning.

They are primarily used in important ceremonies and life events, such as weddings, funerals, chiefly installations ( fa'alavelave), and other formal occasions. Gifting an ʻie tōga is a sign of deep respect and affection. The finer the weave and the larger the mat, the greater its perceived value and the honor it bestows upon the recipient. They are sometimes used as a form of traditional fine wealth (ʻoloa) within families. The exchange of ʻie tōga plays a vital role in maintaining social connections and solidifying relationships within the Samoan community.