Čutura
A Čutura (pronounced [ˈtʃutura]) is a traditional flask or container, primarily used in the Balkan region and Central Europe, especially in countries like Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, and North Macedonia. Typically, a čutura is designed for carrying alcoholic beverages, particularly rakija (fruit brandy), wine, or water.
The most common type of čutura is made of wood, often elaborately carved and decorated with traditional motifs or scenes depicting rural life. The shape is usually flattened or slightly rounded, making it comfortable to carry against the body, often under clothing or attached to a belt. The neck is typically narrow, sealed with a cork or wooden stopper, sometimes adorned with twine or leather for added security and grip.
Beyond wood, čuture can also be made from other materials, including gourd (especially in more rustic versions), metal (like copper or silver for more ornamental purposes), and less frequently, glass.
Čuture are not only practical objects but also hold cultural significance. They are frequently given as gifts, particularly to guests or during special occasions like weddings or celebrations. The craftsmanship and artistry involved in creating a čutura often reflect the region's cultural heritage. Older, well-preserved čuture are often considered family heirlooms. The act of sharing a drink from a čutura signifies hospitality and friendship within the cultures where it is prevalent.