Edmonton

Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. It is located on the North Saskatchewan River and is at the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.

Historically, Edmonton was an important fur trading post, evolving from Fort Edmonton, established by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1795. Its growth was spurred by the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway and later by the discovery of oil in the Turner Valley in 1914.

Edmonton is a major economic centre for Alberta and Western Canada, heavily influenced by the petroleum industry, although diversification into technology, education, government, and tourism has occurred. The city is a major centre for research and development, particularly in areas related to energy and environmental technologies.

Edmonton is known for its extensive parkland system, the largest urban park in North America, and for hosting numerous festivals throughout the year, earning it the nickname "Festival City." Notable cultural attractions include the West Edmonton Mall (one of the largest shopping malls in the world), the Muttart Conservatory, the Alberta Legislature Building, and numerous museums and galleries.

The city has a diverse population and a strong arts and cultural scene. Educational institutions include the University of Alberta, one of Canada's leading universities, as well as MacEwan University and NorQuest College.

Edmonton's climate is classified as humid continental, characterized by cold winters and warm summers.