Zoutkamp
Zoutkamp is a village in the municipality of Het Hogeland, in the province of Groningen, Netherlands. It is situated on the Lauwerszee, formerly a tidal bay of the Wadden Sea, but now a freshwater lake called Lauwersmeer, following the construction of the Lauwers Sea Barrage in 1969.
Historically, Zoutkamp was a significant fishing port and a strategic location due to its position on the Lauwerszee. It served as a fortified settlement, playing a role in regional defense. The name "Zoutkamp" translates roughly to "Salt Camp," possibly referring to a location where salt was produced or stored.
After the closure of the Lauwerszee, the local economy shifted. While fishing remains important, tourism has also become a key sector. Zoutkamp is known for its historic harbor, fish auctions, and the annual Pinksterfeesten (Pentecost festivals). The village also features a fish museum that chronicles the history of fishing in the area.
The Lauwersoog port, located nearby, serves as a ferry terminal to Schiermonnikoog, one of the West Frisian Islands. Zoutkamp and Lauwersoog, while distinct settlements, are closely linked geographically and economically.