Yayla (resort)

A yayla (Turkish: yayla, meaning "plateau" or "high pasture") refers to a type of rural resort or settlement found in the mountainous regions of Turkey and other parts of the Black Sea region. These are typically high-altitude meadows or pastures used for summer grazing, often accompanied by semi-permanent dwellings and seasonal activities.

Yayla settlements are historically tied to transhumance, the seasonal movement of livestock between lowland winter pastures and highland summer pastures. During the summer months, families and their livestock would migrate to the yaylas, taking advantage of the cooler temperatures and abundant grazing land. While primarily used for agricultural purposes, yaylas have increasingly become popular tourist destinations due to their natural beauty, unique cultural traditions, and opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Characteristics of yaylas include:

• High altitude: They are situated at significant elevations, often above 1,500 meters.
• Seasonal habitation: Dwellings are typically used only during the summer months.
• Pastoral landscapes: Open meadows and grazing lands dominate the scenery.
• Traditional architecture: Houses are often built using local materials like wood and stone.
• Cultural traditions: Yaylas are associated with unique folk customs, music, and dances.
• Tourist attractions: Many yaylas offer hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. They are increasingly visited by those seeking respite from urban life and a connection with nature.

The term "yayla" can also be used more generally to describe any high-altitude pasture or meadow in the region. The specific characteristics and customs associated with each yayla can vary considerably depending on the region and its history.