Uthal (opera)

Uthal is an opera in one act (later revised to two acts) by French composer Étienne Méhul. The libretto, in French, is by Jacques-Benjamin-Maximilien Bins de Saint-Victor. The opera premiered on May 17, 1806, at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.

Synopsis

The opera is set in ancient Scotland and tells a tale of familial strife and forbidden love. Uthal, a warrior, has been banished by his father, Larmor, and is in love with Larmor's wife, Malvina (Uthal's stepmother). The plot revolves around Uthal's return, his desire to reclaim his inheritance, and his internal conflict between his love for Malvina and his duty to his father. Ultimately, tragedy ensues as jealousy and misunderstanding lead to a violent confrontation.

Composition and Performance History

Uthal is notable for its use of viola d'amore in the orchestra. Méhul initially experimented with placing the orchestra behind the stage to create a sense of distance, but this proved unsuccessful. The opera was initially performed without the violet-colored stage lighting the composer requested, leading to criticism.

The opera was not a resounding success initially, but it has been revived in modern times, and is recognized for its innovative orchestration and dramatic intensity.