Turacina

Turacina refers to a taxonomic subtribe within the bird family Musophagidae, commonly known as turacos. This subtribe falls under the tribe Corythaeolini.

Characteristics:

Turacinas generally exhibit the typical features associated with turacos, including:

• Crest: Many species possess a prominent crest on their head.
• Coloration: They are known for their vibrant and often iridescent plumage, featuring colours such as green, blue, red, and violet. The unique red and green pigments, turacin and turacoverdin respectively, are only found in turacos.
• Zygodactylous Feet: Like parrots, they have two toes pointing forward and two pointing backward, which aids in climbing.
• Habitat: Turacinas are primarily arboreal birds, inhabiting forests, woodlands, and savannas across sub-Saharan Africa.
• Diet: They are primarily frugivorous, feeding mainly on fruits. They may also consume leaves, buds, flowers, and invertebrates.
• Vocalization: Turacos are known for their distinctive and often loud calls.

Taxonomy:

The classification of turacos and the specific placement of species within Turacina can be subject to change based on ongoing research, particularly in the fields of molecular phylogenetics. Older classifications may place some species within different genera or tribes. For the most up-to-date taxonomic information, consult ornithological databases and publications.

Conservation Status:

The conservation status of species within the Turacina varies. Some species are relatively common and widespread, while others face threats from habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and mitigating these threats.