Thysdrus

Thysdrus was a Roman city located in what is now El Djem, Tunisia. It was one of the most important Roman settlements in North Africa, notable primarily for its exceptionally well-preserved amphitheater, one of the largest in the Roman world, rivaling that of Rome itself.

Thysdrus prospered during the Roman Empire, particularly in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, due to its role in the olive oil trade. The region surrounding Thysdrus was fertile and produced a significant amount of olive oil, which was a valuable commodity traded throughout the Roman Empire. This economic prosperity fueled the construction of the impressive amphitheater and other public buildings.

The city's decline began in the 4th century AD, possibly due to political instability and economic difficulties within the Roman Empire. Although inhabited after the Roman period, it never regained its former prominence.

The amphitheater of Thysdrus remains the primary point of interest for visitors. It provides valuable insight into Roman architecture, engineering, and entertainment in the provinces. The structure is largely intact and allows for a clear understanding of its original design and function. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.