Beewolf

A Beewolf (also sometimes spelled Bee-wolf) refers to a specific type of wasp in the genus Philanthus, most commonly Philanthus triangulum. These wasps are solitary predators that hunt honeybees to provision their nests.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: Beewolves are typically large wasps, often with a yellow and black striped abdomen, though coloration can vary depending on the specific species.

• Hunting Behavior: Beewolves are known for their distinctive hunting strategy. They paralyze honeybees with a sting and carry them back to their underground nests. The paralyzed bees serve as food for the beewolf larvae.

• Nesting: Beewolves are solitary wasps, meaning that each female builds her own nest. Nests are typically excavated in sandy or light soil and consist of a tunnel with multiple cells. Each cell is provisioned with several paralyzed honeybees before an egg is laid inside.

• Distribution: Beewolves are found in various regions around the world, including Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The exact distribution varies depending on the species.

• Ecological Role: While beewolves prey on honeybees, they are considered a natural part of the ecosystem. The impact on honeybee populations is typically localized and not considered a major threat to overall bee health. Some studies have indicated beewolves may even select for healthier bees.

Scientific Classification (Example for Philanthus triangulum):

• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Arthropoda
• Class: Insecta
• Order: Hymenoptera
• Family: Crabronidae
• Genus: Philanthus
• Species: Philanthus triangulum

Relationship to Humans:

Beewolves are not typically aggressive towards humans unless provoked. Their sting is comparable to that of other wasps. They are generally considered beneficial due to their role in controlling honeybee populations, although beekeepers may view them as pests in certain situations.