Tok Lasam

Tok Lasam, also referred to sometimes as Tok Leseam (with minor phonetic variations possible depending on dialect), is a pidgin or creole language spoken primarily in the coastal regions of Maluku (Moluccas) islands, particularly around the island of Liran in Wetar. It is a relatively recent language, believed to have emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries, primarily as a contact language between indigenous populations, Malay traders, and colonial influences, most notably from Portuguese.

The language features a vocabulary that is heavily influenced by Malay, Portuguese, and various indigenous Malukan languages. Grammatically, it typically simplifies aspects of its source languages, resulting in a grammar that is relatively straightforward compared to many of the languages it draws upon.

Tok Lasam serves as a lingua franca in areas where different language groups coexist. The exact number of speakers is difficult to ascertain due to factors such as its relatively small speaker base, its status as a creole rather than a recognized official language, and the prevalence of multilingualism in the region. The language faces challenges related to language maintenance, as it is often overshadowed by Indonesian (the national language of Indonesia) and larger regional languages.

Efforts to document and preserve Tok Lasam are ongoing, often spearheaded by linguists and cultural organizations interested in preserving linguistic diversity and understanding the historical processes that shaped the language. Such efforts typically include documenting the grammar, compiling dictionaries, and supporting its use in cultural and educational contexts. The future vitality of Tok Lasam depends on community support and its continued relevance in the daily lives of its speakers.