Island of Lost Souls (1932 film)

Island of Lost Souls (1932 film) is a pre-Code science fiction horror film directed by Erle C. Kenton. It is the first sound film adaptation of H.G. Wells' 1896 novel The Island of Doctor Moreau. The film stars Charles Laughton as the vivisectionist Doctor Moreau, Richard Arlen as shipwreck survivor Edward Parker, and Bela Lugosi as the Sayer of the Law.

The plot centers around Parker, rescued from a shipwreck, who finds himself on a remote island inhabited by Moreau, who has been creating humanoid creatures from animals through surgical experimentation. These "beast folk," forced to obey Moreau's laws through pain and fear, struggle against their animalistic instincts and ultimately revolt against their creator.

Island of Lost Souls is notable for its themes of scientific hubris, animal cruelty, and the nature of humanity. Upon its release, the film was controversial due to its graphic depiction of vivisection and its perceived challenge to religious beliefs. It was banned in some countries and heavily censored in others. Despite the initial controversy, it has since become a cult classic and is considered a landmark of early science fiction horror cinema. It is remembered for Laughton's performance as the chillingly detached Moreau and its exploration of ethical boundaries in scientific research. The film's influence can be seen in numerous subsequent adaptations of Wells' novel and other works exploring similar themes.