Nen-ryū

Nen-ryū (念流) is a classical Japanese martial art ( koryū bujutsu) primarily focused on swordsmanship ( kenjutsu), but encompassing a wider range of weapon and unarmed combat techniques. It is characterized by its emphasis on practical application in battlefield situations, a comprehensive curriculum, and a historical lineage tracing back to the Muromachi period.

History and Origins:

The traditional founding of Nen-ryū is attributed to Sōma Yoshimoto (相馬義元), also known as Nen Ami Jion (念阿弥慈恩), a Buddhist priest and warrior who lived during the late Muromachi period (1336-1573). Legend states that Sōma Yoshimoto studied various martial traditions and refined his techniques through rigorous training and meditation, eventually developing a unique and effective combat system. Due to the semi-legendary nature of its founder, the precise historical details surrounding Nen-ryū's early development are often debated.

Characteristics and Curriculum:

Nen-ryū's curriculum is diverse, encompassing a wide array of weapons and unarmed fighting methods. Key areas of study typically include:

• Kenjutsu (Swordsmanship): The core of Nen-ryū, focusing on practical swordsmanship techniques for use on the battlefield. This includes cutting, thrusting, blocking, and grappling techniques with the katana.
• Bojutsu (Staff Fighting): Techniques for wielding the bō (long staff), emphasizing striking, sweeping, and defensive maneuvers.
• Sojutsu (Spear Fighting): Utilizing the yari (spear) for thrusting, sweeping, and controlling an opponent's movement.
• Naginatajutsu (Glaive Fighting): Employing the naginata (glaive) for its versatility in both cutting and thrusting.
• Jujutsu (Unarmed Combat): Techniques for grappling, throwing, joint locks, and striking, used for self-defense and disabling an opponent without weapons.
• Iaijutsu (Sword Drawing): The art of drawing the sword quickly and efficiently to execute a decisive strike.

Nen-ryū emphasizes practical combat effectiveness and adaptability. Training often involves rigorous conditioning, kata (prearranged forms), and sparring to develop the necessary skills and mindset for real-world application.

Philosophy and Principles:

While Nen-ryū is a practical martial art, it is also influenced by Buddhist and Shinto principles. Emphasis is placed on developing mental fortitude, discipline, and respect for opponents. The goal is not simply to defeat an enemy, but to cultivate self-improvement and contribute to the well-being of society.

Lineage and Preservation:

Nen-ryū has been transmitted through various lineages and branches over the centuries. Several groups continue to practice and preserve the traditions of Nen-ryū today, ensuring its survival for future generations. While the specific practices and emphases may vary between branches, they all share a common foundation in the teachings of Sōma Yoshimoto.

Note: Due to the complexities of historical research and the nature of oral traditions, variations in historical accounts and interpretations of techniques may exist among different Nen-ryū practitioners and researchers.