Kipper (medieval tournament)

A Kipper, in the context of a medieval tournament, refers to a type of trap or obstacle often incorporated into the lists (the enclosed arena where jousting and mêlée took place). While not a universal feature of all tournaments, when present, a Kipper was a strategically placed barrier designed to add an element of unpredictability and challenge to the combat.

Kippers could take various forms, the most common being a low, sloping barrier positioned along the length of the lists. Knights participating in a joust were expected to maintain their balance and control of their horse while navigating the Kipper. Failure to do so could result in unhorsing, loss of points, or even injury. The skillful negotiation of a Kipper was seen as a demonstration of horsemanship and mastery of arms.

The precise design and implementation of a Kipper varied depending on the tournament organizer and the specific rules of the competition. Some Kippers might be simple earthen mounds, while others could be more elaborate constructions of wood or other materials. The height and angle of the slope, as well as its placement within the lists, all influenced the difficulty it presented to the knights.

The use of a Kipper added an element of both skill and luck to the tournament. While a skilled knight could consistently navigate the barrier effectively, unforeseen circumstances such as a stumble by the horse or a sudden shift in balance could still lead to a misstep and a loss of advantage. Its presence often served to differentiate the truly skilled from the merely competent, and added a layer of spectacle for the spectators.

It is important to note that historical records concerning Kippers in tournaments are relatively scarce, and their prevalence is debated among historians. Therefore, definitive details regarding their exact construction, use, and frequency are often subject to interpretation.