Mathigiri

Mathigiri is a hill range located primarily in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu, India, extending into parts of Karnataka. It forms a part of the Eastern Ghats mountain range. The area is known for its rugged terrain, deciduous forests, and wildlife.

Geography and Environment:

Mathigiri is characterized by its varying altitudes, deep valleys, and rocky outcrops. The vegetation primarily consists of dry deciduous forests, with patches of scrubland and grasslands. The climate is generally hot and dry, with seasonal rainfall during the monsoon. The forest cover plays a crucial role in water conservation and soil erosion prevention in the surrounding areas.

Wildlife:

The Mathigiri forests are home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, deer, various species of birds, and reptiles. The area is also a vital corridor for elephant movement between the Eastern and Western Ghats. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting the habitat and mitigating human-animal conflict.

Economy and People:

The local population of Mathigiri primarily consists of tribal communities and agriculturalists. Agriculture is a major occupation, with crops like ragi, millet, and pulses being cultivated. The collection of non-timber forest products, such as honey and medicinal plants, also contributes to the local economy.

Accessibility:

Mathigiri is accessible by road from nearby towns and cities such as Hosur, Krishnagiri, and Denkanikottai. Trekking and nature walks are popular activities for tourists, although access to certain areas may be restricted due to forest regulations and wildlife conservation efforts.