Tish (Hasidic celebration)

A Tish (Yiddish: טיש‎, literally "table") is a gathering of Hasidic Jews around their Rebbe. It is a central practice in Hasidic Judaism, characterized by singing, teachings, inspirational speeches, and the sharing of food and drink. The term can also be spelled Tisch or Tishn.

The Rebbe presides at the Tish, usually seated at the head of a long table. The Tish typically takes place on Shabbat and Jewish holidays, as well as on special occasions such as the Rebbe's yahrzeit (anniversary of death).

During the Tish, the Rebbe shares divrei Torah (words of Torah), often explaining passages from the Torah, Talmud, or other Jewish texts. He may also offer insights and guidance on contemporary issues.

The singing of niggunim (Hasidic melodies) is another key element of the Tish. These melodies, often wordless or with minimal text drawn from scripture, are intended to create a spiritual atmosphere and uplift the participants.

Food and drink, particularly shirayim ("remnants"), play a symbolic role in the Tish. The Rebbe tastes portions of food or drink, and then these portions are passed around to those present, who consider it a merit to partake of the Rebbe's shirayim. The distribution of shirayim is often accompanied by much fervor and a sense of connection to the Rebbe.

The atmosphere at a Tish can range from solemn and introspective to joyous and celebratory. Participants often observe the Rebbe closely, seeking to learn from his conduct and teachings. The Tish is seen as an opportunity for Hasidim to connect with their Rebbe, draw inspiration, and strengthen their faith. It is a vital component of Hasidic communal life.