The Little Humpbacked Horse (1947 film)

The Little Humpbacked Horse is a 1947 Soviet animated feature film directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and produced by Soyuzmultfilm. It is based on the fairy tale poem of the same name by Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov. The film is notable for its vibrant animation, its faithful adaptation of the source material, and its enduring popularity in Russia and internationally.

The story follows Ivan, a simple peasant who is tasked by his brothers to guard their fields. He befriends a magical little horse with a hump on its back. This horse becomes his loyal companion and helps him through various trials and tribulations as he navigates the treacherous court of the Tsar. These adventures involve catching a magical Firebird, finding the Tsar Maiden, and undergoing perilous tasks set by the envious Chamberlain who seeks to undermine Ivan.

The film is distinguished by its colorful and expressive character animation, reflecting the artistic style and techniques common in Soviet animation during the mid-20th century. The use of rotoscoping, where animators trace over live-action footage, is evident, particularly in the realistic movements of the characters. The film's score and songs contribute significantly to its atmosphere, blending traditional Russian folk melodies with orchestral arrangements.

The Little Humpbacked Horse (1947) has been restored and re-released over the years, remaining a beloved classic and a significant contribution to the history of animation. It has influenced generations of animators and continues to be appreciated for its artistry and storytelling.