Temoridae
Temoridae is a family of marine calanoid copepods belonging to the order Calanoida. These copepods are small crustaceans that are an important component of the marine zooplankton community.
Characteristics:
Temoridae species are generally characterized by their relatively small size and distinct morphology. They possess elongated bodies, well-developed antennae used for swimming and sensing their environment, and segmented appendages used for feeding. Their feeding habits are typically omnivorous, consuming phytoplankton, small zooplankton, and detritus.
Distribution:
Temoridae copepods are found in a wide range of marine environments, including coastal waters, open ocean regions, and estuaries. Their distribution is influenced by factors such as temperature, salinity, and food availability. Different species within the family may have specific geographic ranges.
Ecological Importance:
Temoridae play a crucial role in marine food webs. They serve as a food source for larger organisms, including fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. By grazing on phytoplankton and other small particles, they help to regulate primary production and nutrient cycling in the ocean. Furthermore, their abundance and distribution can be indicators of water quality and ecosystem health.
Genera:
The family Temoridae typically includes the following genera:
- Eurytemora
- Temora
These genera are differentiated by specific morphological characteristics and habitat preferences.
Taxonomy:
The taxonomic classification of Temoridae has been subject to revisions over time. However, it generally falls within the following hierarchy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Crustacea
- Class: Maxillopoda
- Subclass: Copepoda
- Order: Calanoida
- Family: Temoridae