Symphony No. 39 (Michael Haydn)

Symphony No. 39 in C major, Perger 31, MH 478, is a symphony composed by Michael Haydn in 1788. It is one of his most well-known and frequently performed symphonies.

Structure:

The symphony is structured in four movements, typical of the Classical period:

1. Allegro spiritoso (C major) - This movement is characterized by its brisk tempo and lively, spirited character.
2. Andante sostenuto (F major) - A more lyrical and relaxed movement in the subdominant key.
3. Menuetto - Allegro (C major) - A traditional minuet and trio, featuring a graceful dance-like quality. The trio section is in the key of G major.
4. Finale: Presto non troppo (C major) - The concluding movement is a fast and energetic Presto, bringing the symphony to a bright and conclusive finish.

Instrumentation:

The symphony is scored for:

• 2 Oboes
• 2 Bassoons
• 2 Horns in C
• Trumpets in C
• Timpani
• Strings (Violins I & II, Violas, Cellos, Double Basses)

Characteristics and Significance:

Symphony No. 39 is considered a significant work in Michael Haydn's symphonic output, demonstrating his mastery of Classical form and orchestration. While overshadowed historically by his brother Joseph Haydn, Michael Haydn was a highly respected composer in his own right. This symphony exemplifies his compositional skill and has been praised for its melodic inventiveness, harmonic sophistication, and effective use of instrumentation. It is a valuable contribution to the Classical symphonic repertoire and offers insight into the musical landscape of late 18th-century Salzburg.