Symphony No. 2 (Kilar)

The Symphony No. 2 by Polish composer Wojciech Kilar is a work for chorus and orchestra. Completed in 1997, it is subtitled "Sinfonia Sacra". This subtitle indicates the symphony's explicitly religious character, reflecting Kilar's deep Catholic faith. The symphony is structured in two movements:

• I. Tristis est anima mea (Sad is my soul): This movement draws its text from the Holy Week responsories, focusing on the sorrow and suffering of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane. The music is generally dark and somber in tone, utilizing the chorus to express the grief and lamentation inherent in the text.

• II. Miserere mei, Deus (Have mercy on me, O God): This movement is a setting of Psalm 51 (Psalm 50 in the Vulgate numbering). It is a plea for divine mercy and forgiveness. Musically, this movement, while still retaining a sense of solemnity, offers a contrasting mood to the first, perhaps suggesting hope and redemption.

The symphony is often performed in concert settings and has been recorded multiple times. It stands as a significant example of Kilar's later compositional style, particularly his increasing focus on sacred and spiritual themes. It is notable for its powerful and emotional expression, combining the forces of chorus and orchestra to create a deeply moving and reflective musical experience.