Stateira (wife of Artaxerxes II)

Stateira, also known as Stateira I, was a Queen of Persia, the wife of Artaxerxes II Mnemon of the Achaemenid Empire. She was a prominent figure in the Achaemenid court and wielded considerable influence.

Life and Marriage: Stateira was the daughter of Hydarnes, a Persian nobleman. Her marriage to Artaxerxes II was likely arranged to strengthen his position and consolidate power. While Artaxerxes II had numerous concubines, Stateira was his principal wife and the mother of several of his children, including Artaxerxes III Ochus, who succeeded his father to the throne.

Political Influence: Stateira was known for her beauty, intelligence, and political acumen. She actively participated in court affairs and influenced Artaxerxes II's decisions. She was a strong advocate for her children and sought to secure their future within the royal family. Her influence often clashed with that of Artaxerxes II's mother, Parysatis, who also wielded significant power at court.

Rivalry with Parysatis: Stateira's relationship with her mother-in-law, Parysatis, was marked by intense rivalry and animosity. Parysatis, known for her ruthlessness and political maneuvering, resented Stateira's influence over Artaxerxes II and saw her as a threat to her own power. Their conflict played out in the Achaemenid court, with each woman vying for the king's favor and attempting to undermine the other.

Death: According to historical accounts, Stateira was poisoned by Parysatis. The circumstances surrounding her death are disputed, but it is generally believed that Parysatis orchestrated Stateira's murder in retaliation for perceived slights and as a means of eliminating a rival. The death of Stateira deeply affected Artaxerxes II, and he later took vengeance on those he believed were involved in her murder.

Legacy: Stateira is remembered as a powerful and influential queen who played a significant role in the politics of the Achaemenid Empire. Her rivalry with Parysatis is a notable episode in Achaemenid history, highlighting the power struggles and intrigues within the royal court. She is an important figure in understanding the roles and influence of women in ancient Persian society.