Toyon-Ary

Toyon-Ary (Туойон-Аары in Yakut) is the Yakut word for the celestial upper world in Yakut mythology and religion (also known as the Aiyy faith). It represents the home of the benevolent deities, spirits, and ancestors who guide and protect the middle world, where humans reside.

Toyon-Ary is typically envisioned as a bright, radiant realm located above the earthly plane. It is a place of harmony, abundance, and eternal life, free from the hardships and suffering of the mortal world. Access to Toyon-Ary is reserved for those who have lived virtuous lives or those who are chosen by the deities. Shamans, acting as intermediaries between the human and spirit worlds, can journey to Toyon-Ary during rituals and ceremonies to communicate with the divine beings and seek their guidance.

The concept of Toyon-Ary is central to the traditional Yakut worldview, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the various realms and the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with the spiritual world. It is often contrasted with the Lower World (Abaasy), the realm of evil spirits and malevolent forces. The deities and spirits residing in Toyon-Ary, known as Aiyy, are seen as the creators and protectors of the world, and Yakut rituals and ceremonies are often aimed at honoring them and ensuring their continued benevolence.