Siege of Hulst (1640)
The Siege of Hulst took place in 1640 during the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648), a conflict between the Dutch Republic and Spain. Hulst, a strategically important city in Zeelandic Flanders (now part of the Netherlands), was under Spanish control at the time.
The Dutch Republic, under the leadership of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, aimed to capture Hulst to consolidate its control over the region and improve its defenses. The siege began in September 1640. The Dutch army, well-equipped and experienced, laid siege to the city, constructing siege lines and gradually tightening its grip.
The Spanish garrison, commanded by the Marquis of Spinola's nephew, fiercely defended Hulst. Despite being outnumbered, they put up a determined resistance, hoping for relief from a Spanish field army.
However, no significant relief force materialized. The Dutch bombardment and gradual advance forced the Spanish defenders into an increasingly desperate situation.
After approximately one month of siege warfare, on October 4, 1640, the Spanish garrison surrendered Hulst to the Dutch Republic. The capture of Hulst was a significant victory for the Dutch, bolstering their control over Zeelandic Flanders and weakening Spanish influence in the area. The city would remain in Dutch hands for the rest of the war, becoming part of the States Flanders. The siege itself was a relatively brief but intense affair, characteristic of the late stages of the Eighty Years' War.