Gerhard Munthe (cartographer)

Gerhard Peter Frantz Munthe (born July 19, 1849, Elverum, Norway; died January 15, 1929, Lysaker, Norway) was a Norwegian painter, illustrator, and author, but is also noted for his contributions to cartography. While primarily recognized for his decorative art and illustrations of Norwegian folklore, Munthe also designed and created several distinctive maps, particularly historical maps and maps with a decorative, artistic flair.

Munthe's cartographic work often incorporated elements of Norse mythology and historical events. He aimed to present geographical information in a visually engaging and aesthetically pleasing manner, moving beyond purely utilitarian mapmaking. His maps were often commissioned for specific publications or historical works. He collaborated with historians and writers to visually represent historical landscapes and narratives.

His style differed significantly from traditional cartography of the time, focusing more on aesthetic impression and artistic interpretation than precise topographical accuracy. This makes his maps valuable as artistic and historical artifacts rather than navigational tools. Munthe’s maps are considered examples of artistic cartography, where aesthetic considerations are as important as geographical representation. His cartographic works are found in museum and library collections, valued for their artistic merit and historical context.