Kukeldash Madrasah (Tashkent)

The Kukeldash Madrasah is a significant historical and architectural monument located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. It is one of the largest and most recognizable madrasahs in the city, situated near the Chorsu Bazaar in the old city district.

The exact date of its construction is debated, with some scholars suggesting it was built during the reign of the Shaybanids in the 16th century, possibly under the rule of Barak Khan or Dervish Khan. Other sources attribute its construction to the later years of the Shaybanid dynasty or the early Astrakhanid period in the 17th century. The name "Kukeldash" refers to a high-ranking official, likely a vizier or advisor, in the court of the khan.

Throughout its history, the Kukeldash Madrasah has served various functions. Initially a center for Islamic education, it later served as a caravanserai, a fortress, and even a museum. It has been damaged by earthquakes on several occasions, notably in 1868, and has undergone numerous restorations and reconstructions throughout the centuries.

The madrasah is built in the traditional Central Asian style, featuring a large courtyard surrounded by cells (hujras) for students. Its facade is adorned with intricate tilework, though much of the original ornamentation has been lost or replaced over time. The building consists of two stories and includes a mosque and lecture halls. The portal, while imposing, lacks the elaborate glazed tilework that characterized many other contemporary madrasahs in Samarkand and Bukhara, reflecting a somewhat simpler aesthetic.

Today, the Kukeldash Madrasah functions as a restored religious educational institution, offering Islamic studies to students. It remains a prominent landmark in Tashkent and a popular destination for tourists interested in the history and culture of Uzbekistan. Ongoing efforts are dedicated to its preservation and continued restoration.