James Giles (philosopher)

James Giles (born 1935, died 2019) was an American philosopher known for his work in philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and philosophical psychology, particularly on issues of personal identity and the self. He held positions at several universities, including Florida Atlantic University, and was a prominent figure in the development and articulation of atheistic existentialism.

Giles's philosophical work is characterized by its rigorous analysis and clear prose. He is particularly known for his critiques of traditional Cartesian dualism and substance views of the self. He argued against the existence of an immaterial soul or enduring substance as the basis for personal identity, proposing instead a narrative, process-oriented account. His views were often influenced by Buddhism and other Eastern philosophical traditions, which emphasize impermanence and the interconnectedness of all things.

In philosophy of religion, Giles was a staunch advocate for atheism. He engaged in extensive debates with theists, focusing on issues such as the problem of evil, the coherence of theism, and the rationality of religious belief. He did not shy away from the ethical implications of his atheistic worldview, exploring how meaning and purpose could be found in a world without God.

Giles authored several books and articles, including "The No-Self Illusion: How Neuropsychology Reveals Human Nature" (2003), which explored the implications of neuroscience for our understanding of the self, and "Naturalism in Question" (2001), co-edited with Tim Chappell, which examines the challenges and possibilities of naturalistic approaches to philosophy. His work continues to be influential in contemporary discussions on personal identity, consciousness, and the philosophy of religion.